{"id":541,"date":"2024-01-17T15:16:25","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T14:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/cientifiques\/maria-cegarra\/"},"modified":"2024-08-07T15:20:09","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T13:20:09","slug":"maria-cegarra","status":"publish","type":"cientifiques","link":"https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/es\/cientifiques\/maria-cegarra\/","title":{"rendered":"Mar\u00eda Cegarra"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"playaudio\"><strong><a href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u00c0udio descripci\u00f3<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MARIA-CEGARRA.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"896\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/maria_cegarra_p2-896x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/maria_cegarra_p2-896x1024.jpg 896w, https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/maria_cegarra_p2-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/maria_cegarra_p2-768x877.jpg 768w, https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/maria_cegarra_p2-1344x1536.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/maria_cegarra_p2-1793x2048.jpg 1793w, https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/maria_cegarra_p2.jpg 1811w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dones de ci\u00e8ncia: Mar\u00eda Cegarra (lengua de signos)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uFgbEhDSQ9Y?list=PLEXWGQ5mFUj8WNUOGN_6piJvuIjNC4sUS\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El 7 de mayo de 1928 Mar\u00eda Cegarra Salcedo se convirti\u00f3 en la primera mujer a recibir el t\u00edtulo de perita qu\u00edmica en Espa\u00f1a. Lo hizo en la escuela Industrial de Alcoy, antecesora del actual campus de Alcoy de la Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Su madre, Filomena Salcedo Apolinario, era maestra y su padre, Gin\u00e9s Cegarra Bernal, comerciante. La primera persona dedicada a la literatura en su entorno familiar fue su hermano Andr\u00e9s (1894-1928), a quien Mar\u00eda dedic\u00f3 su primer poemario, Cristales m\u00edos (1935), al perderlo despu\u00e9s de una larga enfermedad. Su \u00faltimo libro de poes\u00eda, Poemas para un silencio (1995), estuvo dedicado a su hermana Pepita, a la cual sobrevivi\u00f3 poco tiempo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nacida en La Uni\u00f3n (Murcia), una comarca muy vinculada a la miner\u00eda, Andr\u00e9s la anim\u00f3 a estudiar qu\u00edmica. A su hermano le parec\u00eda una buena manera de ganarse la vida, estudiante y analizando minerales. Aunque al principio no le gustaba demasiado la idea, Mar\u00eda se fue enamorando despacio de esta disciplina y, de hecho, mucha de su poes\u00eda est\u00e1 inspirada y salpicada de conceptos de qu\u00edmica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Su diploma de perita qu\u00edmica le permiti\u00f3 abrir un laboratorio de an\u00e1lisis mineral\u00f3gico, alternando su trabajo con la actividad docente en la escuela de peritos Industriales y Maestr\u00eda de Cartagena, y otros centros de formaci\u00f3n profesional y bachillerato.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comparti\u00f3 amistad con escritores y pol\u00edticos de su \u00e9poca. Aunque de ideolog\u00edas opuestas, fue una gran amiga del poeta Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (1910-1942), con el cual intercambi\u00f3 cartas durante un largo periodo de tiempo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sus an\u00e1lisis qu\u00edmicos, su docencia y su poes\u00eda estuvieron ligados en su tierra, en la cual siempre residi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Fuente: Dones amb ci\u00e8ncia<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group text-center has-blaubg-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Artista: D\u00fao Medianeras<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-chain wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medianeras.net\/\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15.6,7.2H14v1.5h1.6c2,0,3.7,1.7,3.7,3.7s-1.7,3.7-3.7,3.7H14v1.5h1.6c2.8,0,5.2-2.3,5.2-5.2,0-2.9-2.3-5.2-5.2-5.2zM4.7,12.4c0-2,1.7-3.7,3.7-3.7H10V7.2H8.4c-2.9,0-5.2,2.3-5.2,5.2,0,2.9,2.3,5.2,5.2,5.2H10v-1.5H8.4c-2,0-3.7-1.7-3.7-3.7zm4.6.9h5.3v-1.5H9.3v1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Enlace<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/medianerasmurales\/\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/medianerasmurales\/\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Instagram<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-pinterest wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.pinterest.com\/medianerasmurales\/\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12.289,2C6.617,2,3.606,5.648,3.606,9.622c0,1.846,1.025,4.146,2.666,4.878c0.25,0.111,0.381,0.063,0.439-0.169 c0.044-0.175,0.267-1.029,0.365-1.428c0.032-0.128,0.017-0.237-0.091-0.362C6.445,11.911,6.01,10.75,6.01,9.668 c0-2.777,2.194-5.464,5.933-5.464c3.23,0,5.49,2.108,5.49,5.122c0,3.407-1.794,5.768-4.13,5.768c-1.291,0-2.257-1.021-1.948-2.277 c0.372-1.495,1.089-3.112,1.089-4.191c0-0.967-0.542-1.775-1.663-1.775c-1.319,0-2.379,1.309-2.379,3.059 c0,1.115,0.394,1.869,0.394,1.869s-1.302,5.279-1.54,6.261c-0.405,1.666,0.053,4.368,0.094,4.604 c0.021,0.126,0.167,0.169,0.25,0.063c0.129-0.165,1.699-2.419,2.142-4.051c0.158-0.59,0.817-2.995,0.817-2.995 c0.43,0.784,1.681,1.446,3.013,1.446c3.963,0,6.822-3.494,6.822-7.833C20.394,5.112,16.849,2,12.289,2\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ubicaci\u00f3n: Campus de Alcoy UPV Pza. Ferr\u00e1ndiz i Carbonell, s\/n 03081, Alcoy (Alicante)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/index.html#planol\">Plano<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":463,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-541","cientifiques","type-cientifiques","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cientifiques\/541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cientifiques"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cientifiques"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/donesdeciencia.webs.upv.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}